OEE
How do you select the right OEE system?
Start with the outcome you want to achieve, not with a feature list. Ensure the system is easy to use, supports daily management, provides reliable data, delivers deep loss analysis and real-time visibility, matches your machine fleet, integrates with other systems, and is scalable.
Text by Robin Ottenfelt · CMO
Fact-checked by Mikael Persson · Co-founder and CEO
Published · Last updated

Start with the result you want to achieve, not with a list of features.
You choose the right OEE system by starting from the result you want to achieve. Look for eight things in a system:
is easy to use on the floor,
has reliable data,
provides deep loss analysis,
provides real-time insights,
matches your machinery,
can be integrated with other systems,
supports daily management,
is scalable so you can start simple and then grow into more advanced features.
Then test the suppliers against your actual production, not against polished demos.
Choosing an OEE system is one of the more strategic decisions that a production or plant manager makes. The right system becomes the engine for improvement work in the factory for many years to come. The wrong system becomes a reporting burden that no one uses and which, in the worst case, is replaced after just a couple of years.
Remember that an OEE system should not just be a measuring instrument. It is an important tool in the work with continuous improvements.
Where do you start when choosing an OEE system?
Start with the goal. The most common pitfall in an OEE project is starting with a list of requirements.
Operator interfaces, dashboards, integration possibilities, report formats. The list gets long, suppliers check off the points, and the choice falls on the one who checks off the most.
The final tally shows something else. The factories that get the most out of their investment have started at the other end. They have asked themselves what they want to achieve. More capacity from existing equipment. Shorter changeover times. Less scrap and rework. Better maintenance insight. Clearer priorities in improvement work. More reliable production data for shifts, lines, and teams.
When you know what result you are chasing, the list of requirements becomes a consequence, not a starting point. You can evaluate each feature against the question “Does it help us get where we want to go?” instead of “Does it have that feature?”
What should you look for in an OEE system?
1. Easy to use on the factory floor
This point determines more than any other whether the system will create value. If the operators find the interface complicated, the data quality drops quickly. Stops are coded incorrectly, or not at all. The “Other” category grows. Improvement work stops.
Good operator tools do four things easily. They let operators classify stops without having to look through menus. They let them leave comments in just a few seconds. They handle scrap and rework in the same view. They make uncoded stops visible immediately, so they are not forgotten.
At Orkla Nidar, candy manufacturer in Norway since 1912, one of the clearest insights was that operators could eliminate the “Other” category from reporting as soon as they got a tool that made it easy to code the correct cause directly and to get better and more actionable information about losses.
2. Reliable OEE logic and trustworthy data
Fancy dashboards are useless if the underlying data is weak. The system should correctly handle planned production time, run time, stops, speed loss, quality loss, changeovers, scrap, and rework. It should also make bad data visible, so you can find and adjust inaccuracies and thereby become more confident in your data. Missing stop causes, activity outside the schedule, incorrect order handling, and unrealistic speed patterns.
A good question to ask the supplier: “How do I, as a superuser, see that the data quality is lacking, and how quickly?” If the answer requires a consulting effort, look further.
3. Deep loss analysis
Just delivering an OEE number is not enough. You should be able to break down the figure by stop cause, cause group, line, article, shift, machine part, and trend over time. You should be able to answer questions like these, quickly and yourself:
Why does article A perform worse on line 1 than on line 2?
Which stop causes have increased in the last month?
Which losses are frequent but short?
Which are rare but expensive?
Which technical problems recur on the same machine part?
Deep loss analysis is the difference between reporting and acting. At Sibbhultsverken, OEE rose by 19.4% in one cell and technical stops decreased by 73%, precisely because they could break down losses to this level of detail and prioritize the right efforts.
4. Real-time visibility that supports action
Real-time data only matters if someone can act on it while the stop is ongoing. Stopped machines, missing cause codes, lost production, and current order status. This is the difference between follow-up and control. Follow-up happens after the shift, often the day after. Control happens while the shift is ongoing.
The question to ask: “What is the production leader seeing right now, and what action is being taken?”
5. Connectivity that matches your reality
Few factories have only new, connected machines. Most have a mix. Modern PLC-controlled machines. Older equipment with simple signals or no signals at all. Semi-automatic processes. Manual stations. The supplier must show how they handle the entire spectrum, not just the easiest case.
Concrete questions to ask:
How do you connect new machines?
How do you connect 20-year-old machines without modern interfaces?
How do you handle semi-automatic processes where the operator performs part of the work?
How do you support manual stations that need to be followed up?
What is required of us in terms of IT?
Are you ISO 27001 certified (information security)?
Platforms built for reality often have their own IoT solution that is easy to install. At System 3R, a Swedish company in tooling and automation solutions, a manual CNC machine was connected via Good Solutions' IoT box, which connects to 230 V and is configured via smartphone, without IT support. The capacity of that machine could then be doubled.
6. Integrations that reduce manual work
The system should not become an isolated island. It should collaborate with your other business activities. Order data, article data, shift structures, BI tools, possibly ERP, MES, or maintenance systems. Questions to ask:
How do we sync production orders?
How do we handle master data and article information?
Support for shift structures and calendars?
SSO and role-based access?
Export to our BI tools?
What do the API possibilities look like for future integrations?
7. Support for daily management and improvement work
This is the point where most suppliers fall short. A system that only reports OEE once a day moves nothing. A system that lives in daily operations does.
The platform should work well in shift handovers, daily pulse meetings, production follow-up, maintenance reviews, weekly improvement meetings, and management reporting. Different roles need different views. The operator wants to see the current order and stops.
The production leader wants to see the shift in real time. The improvement leader wants to see trends and prioritized losses. Management wants to see performance against the goal over time.
This is where lean principles and OEE come together. Plan, Do, Check, Act only works if everyone in the cycle has the same facts to start from, at the right time. The platform should make it easy to see where standards are failing, where improvements have yielded results, and where the next effort should be focused.
8. Scalability over time
The best choice is rarely the one with the longest feature list. It is the one that meets today's needs and supports tomorrow's ambitions. Think beyond the pilot. Questions to ask:
Can the system scale across multiple lines, teams, and sites?
Can we keep definitions consistent across the entire group?
How have other corporate customers rolled out?
What happens to the data if we grow?
At SCA Wood, the platform has been rolled out at five facilities: Bollsta, Tunadal, Munksund, Gällö, and Stugun. The switch took place with parallel operations to verify the outcome, so nothing was lost along the way. That is how a scalable solution should be handled.
What are the most common mistakes when buying an OEE system?
The most common mistakes are choosing dashboard design instead of usability, underestimating the operators' workflow, assuming that data quality solves itself, and buying for monthly reporting instead of daily management. Experience from implementations in 300+ factories shows that the same mistakes recur. Here is how you avoid them.
Choosing dashboard design instead of usability. Demos are often polished. What matters is how operators use the system on a normal workday.
Underestimating the operators' workflow. If the interface requires more clicks than absolutely necessary, data quality drops immediately.
Assuming that data quality solves itself. It doesn't. Data quality requires tools, routines, and attention from day one.
Placing too little focus on machine connectivity. This is often the hidden cost in an OEE project. Ask specifically how the connection takes place, what you need to do yourselves, and what happens to the old machines.
Ignoring manual and semi-automatic processes. Many systems are built for fully automated lines. If a factory has manual elements, the system must support them from the ground up.
Valuing reports more than loss analysis. Fancy reports improve nothing. It is the ability to understand and address losses that makes a difference.
Treating integration as something secondary. An OEE system that doesn't talk to your other systems quickly becomes a parallel view with duplicate work.
Leaving the maintenance, IT, or improvement team out of the evaluation. All three will use the system. All three should be involved in the choice.
Buying for monthly reporting instead of daily use. The value lies in daily use. If the system is only used for monthly reports, you have bought the wrong thing.
Starting too broad instead of where the value is highest. Factories that succeed often start with one line or one area where the value is clearest, prove the process, and scale from there.
How do you run a better evaluation?
Run the evaluation in three steps. Define your production challenges and business goals first, involve the right people from production, maintenance, improvement, and IT, and test suppliers against actual production scenarios instead of polished demos.
Define production challenges and business goals first. What are you not doing today that a good system would allow you to do? Put it in writing before the first supplier meeting.
Involve the right people. Production, maintenance, continuous improvements, and IT should be involved. They are different parts of the problem.
Test suppliers against real scenarios, not polished demos. Ask them to show how the system handles concrete situations that you actually have:
A stop occurs and is not coded immediately. What happens? Who sees it?
The night shift goes past midnight. Can you get a continuous production day report?
An article performs differently on two lines. How do we find out why?
A recurring technical problem needs to be isolated and analyzed. How do we do it?
A manual station needs a meaningful performance follow-up. What do we get to see?
The answers to these scenarios say more about the system than a prepared demo.
What should you look extra closely at?
Look extra closely at three things: information security and ISO 27001 certification, support for sustainability reporting according to CSRD, and support for lean and continuous improvements in daily operations. These three points have grown in importance over the past year and affect the choice now.
Information Security and ISO 27001
More and more buyers require ISO 27001 certification. For larger customers, it is a deal-breaker. Ask for certification proof, ask about data storage within the EU, and check how the supplier handles GDPR and access control.
Sustainability Reporting and CSRD
Large companies covered by CSRD must report energy and climate data in a structured way, and more and more suppliers are getting questions about the same data from their customers. An OEE system that also measures energy per produced unit, linked to articles and stop causes, provides a good basis for this.
Support for Lean and Continuous Improvements in Daily Operations
This is not new, but more and more buyers realize that an OEE system that lives separately from daily improvement work creates little value. The platform should support morning meetings, shift handovers, and improvement workshops, and not sit in a separate corner.
How does Good Solutions work with this?
The platform from Good Solutions combines machine connectivity, operator tools, dashboards, timeline, reports, quality management, maintenance, andon, energy, and operational implementation into one cohesive tool. The idea is that everyone in the factory, from operator to CEO, should work from the same facts at the pace that suits their role.
Today, the platform supports 300+ factories. At Willo in Växjö, with about sixty CNC machines, half the factory got started in six weeks.
What ties the results together is not the software alone. It is the combination of the platform, a proven implementation process led by experts with production experience, committed employees in the factory, a Swedish support organization that follows you as a customer over time, and a clear focus on supporting lean and continuous improvements in daily operations.
Good Solutions' ISO 27001 certification from April 2026 also meets requirements from larger factories and groups.
Read more about how others have increased their factory's productivity
FAQ
How long does it take to implement an OEE system?
It varies depending on size and complexity. A single line can get started in a few weeks. At Willo, with about sixty CNC machines, half the factory got started in six weeks thanks to a well-planned implementation. For multi-site groups, the implementation is often planned in stages, often over six months or more, with parallel operations to verify the outcome at each step.
What does an OEE system cost?
The cost can depend on the number of machines, which modules you need, and how you want the implementation to be carried out. Most suppliers work with a subscription model that includes software, IoT hardware when needed, cloud operations, as well as support and updates. Ask for a quote that covers both the first year and ongoing costs, so you can compare on equal terms.
How do we get a return on the investment? The most common way is to start from an estimated improvement in OEE. Even a modest increase, from 50% to 55%, corresponds to a 10% higher yield during the same machine time. For a factory that would otherwise have had to run an extra shift or invest in new equipment, the savings are often significant. Add to that reduced scrap, reduced energy consumption per unit, and shorter changeover times.
Do we need to replace our current system?
Not necessarily. Many factories run in parallel during a transition period to verify that the new system provides the same or better data. Questions to ask a new supplier: Can we follow up on the same KPIs? Can the history be transferred, and what happens to our existing machine signals?
Which roles should be involved in the evaluation?
At least four roles. Production, because they use the system daily. Maintenance, because maintenance data and OEE data must work together. Continuous improvements is where the value is realized. IT, because integration and security need to be managed. For larger companies, management and purchasing should also be involved from the beginning.
Read more
What is OEE and how is it calculated?
OEE consists of three multiplied subcomponents: Availability × Performance × Quality. For example, 85% availability, 98% performance, and 97.5% quality result in an OEE rate of 81%.
How do you calculate the ROI of an OEE system?
Your ROI comes from five savings: higher output from the same machinery, lower downtime costs, less scrap and rework, shorter changeover times, and lower energy consumption per unit.
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